Fred's wildflowers
  Fred's wildflowers
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      • white & cream (divided) >
        • shrubs, vines, trees, cacti, agave, aquatic, sedge
        • elongated clusters
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        • odd-shaped flowers
        • simple-shaped flowers
        • daisy- and dandelion-like flowers
      • blue & purple (divided) >
        • vines, shrubs, trees, parasites
        • elongated clusters
        • rounded clusters
        • odd-shaped flowers
        • simple-shaped flowers
        • daisy- and dandelion-like flowers
      • red & pink (divided) >
        • shrubs, vines, trees, cacti, ocotillo, agave, parasites, aquatics
        • elongated clusters
        • rounded clusters
        • odd-shaped flowers
        • simple-shaped flowers
        • daisy- and dandelion-like flowers
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        • elongated clusters
        • rounded clusters
        • odd-shaped flowers
        • simple-shaped flowers
      • yellow & orange (divided) >
        • shrubs, trees, vines, cactus, agave, aquatic
        • elongated clusters
        • rounded clusters
        • odd-shaped
        • simple-shaped flowers
        • Aster 1 (yellow)
        • Aster 3.1 - 3.4 (yellow)
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      • includes aquatics or insectivores or ...
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      • inflorescence types
      • leaf types
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  • Glossary
  • A
    • Acanthus >
      • Justicia
    • Agave >
      • Agave
      • Camassia
      • Dasylirion
      • Hesperaloe
      • Hesperocallis
      • Leucocrinum
      • Yucca
    • Amaranth >
      • Allenrolfea
      • Amaranthus
      • Atriplex
      • Bassia
      • Blitum
      • Chenopodiastrum
      • Chenopodium
      • Froelichia
      • Grayia
      • Krascheninnikovia
      • Salsola
      • Suaeda
      • Tidestromia
    • Amaryllis >
      • Narcissus
      • Nothoscordum
    • Arum >
      • Arisaema
      • Lemna
      • Lysichiton
    • Asparagus >
      • Asparagus
    • Asphodel >
      • Kniphofia
    • Aster-1 >
      • Agoseris
      • Atrichoseris
      • Calycoseris
      • Cichorium
      • Crepis
      • Hieracium
      • Lactuca
      • Lygodesmia
      • Malacothrix
      • Microseris
      • Nothocalais
      • Rafinesquia
      • Scorzonera
      • Sonchus
      • Stephanomeria
      • Taraxacum
      • Tragopogon
      • Uropappus
    • Aster-2.1 >
      • Achillea
      • Bidens
      • Blepharipappus
      • Chaetopappa
      • Cosmos
      • Dieteria
      • Echinacea
      • Erigeron
      • Eriophyllum
      • Eucephalus
    • Aster 2.2 >
      • Galinsoga
      • Gnaphalium
      • Hymenopappus
      • Leucanthemum
      • Machaeranthera
      • Melampodium
      • Monoptilon
      • Nicolletia
      • Parthenium
      • Perityle
      • Symphyotrichum
      • Tanacetum
      • Townsendia
      • Tripleurospermum
      • Xylorhiza
      • Zinnia
    • Aster 3.1 >
      • Achillea
      • Amauriopsis
      • Arnica
      • Bahia
      • Baileya
      • Balsamorhiza
      • Berlandiera
      • Bidens
      • Coreopsis
      • Dyssodia
      • Encelia
      • Ericameria
      • Eriophyllum
    • Aster 3.2 >
      • Gaillardia
      • Geraea
      • Grindelia
      • Gutierrezia
      • Helianthella
      • Helianthus
      • Heliomeris
      • Heliopsis
      • Heterotheca
      • Hymenoxys
      • Lagophylla
      • Lasthenia
      • Madia
    • Aster 3.3 >
      • Packera
      • Pectis
      • Picradeniopsis
      • Platyschkuhria
      • Psilostrophe
      • Pyrrocoma
      • Ratibida
      • Rudbeckia
    • Aster 3.4 >
      • Scabrethia
      • Senecio
      • Solidago
      • Stenotus
      • Tetraneuris
      • Thelesperma
      • Thymophylla
      • Tonestus
      • Verbesina
      • Viguiera
      • Wyethia
      • Xanthisma
      • Zinnia
    • Aster-4 >
      • Ambrosia
      • Anaphalis
      • Antennaria
      • Arctium
      • Arnica
      • Artemisia
      • Bidens
      • Brickellia
      • Carduus
      • Centaurea
      • Chaenactis
      • Cirsium
      • Dimeresia
      • Encelia
      • Ericameria
      • Erigeron
      • Eucephalus
      • Hymenopappus
      • Liatris
      • Matricaria
      • Psathyrotes
      • Pseudognaphalium
      • Rhaponticum
      • Rudbeckia
      • Senecio
      • Tanacetum
      • Thelesperma
      • Trixis
      • Xanthium
  • B
    • Barberry >
      • Jeffersonia
      • Mahonia
      • Podophyllum
    • Beech >
      • Quercus
    • Bellflower >
      • Campanula
      • Downingia
      • Triodanis
    • Bellwort >
      • Uvularia
    • Bignonia >
      • Catalpa
      • Chilopsis
      • Tecoma
    • Birch >
      • Alnus
      • Betula
      • Corylus
    • Bittersweet >
      • Euonymus
      • Mortonia
    • Bladderwort >
      • Utricularia
    • Borage >
      • Amsinckia
      • Asperugo
      • Cryptantha
      • Cynoglossum
      • Ellisia
      • Eritrichium
      • Hackelia
      • Heliotropium
      • Hydrophyllum
      • Johnstonella
      • Lappula
      • Lithospermum
      • Mertensia
      • Myosotis
      • Nama
      • Nemophila
      • Oreocarya
      • Phacelia
      • Pholisma
      • Plagiobothrys
      • Tiquilia
    • Brodiaea >
      • Dichelostemma
      • Triteleia
    • Broomrape >
      • Castilleja
      • Orobanche
      • Orthocarpus
      • Pedicularis
    • Buckthorn >
      • Ceanothus
      • Rhamnus
    • Buckwheat >
      • Bistorta
      • Eriogonum
      • Oxyria
      • Persicaria
      • Polygonum
      • Rumex
    • Butcher's-Broom >
      • Maianthemum
      • Nolina
    • Buttercup >
      • Aconitum
      • Actaea
      • Anemone
      • Anemonella
      • Aquilegia
      • Caltha
      • Ceratocephala
      • Clematis
      • Cyrtorhyncha
      • Delphinium
      • Pulsatilla
      • Ranunculus
      • Thalictrum
      • Trollius
  • C
    • Cactus >
      • Carnegiea
      • Cylindropuntia
      • Echinocactus
      • Echinocereus
      • Escobaria
      • Ferocactus
      • Glandulicactus
      • Grusonia
      • Mammillaria
      • Neolloydia
      • Opuntia
      • Pediocactus
      • Stenocereus
    • Caltrop >
      • Fagonia
      • Guaiacum
      • Kallstroemia
      • Larrea
      • Tribulus
    • Carpetweed >
      • Mollugo
    • Catbrier >
      • Smilax
    • Cattail >
      • Typha
    • Cleome >
      • Peritoma
      • Polanisia
    • Clubmoss >
      • Diphasiastrum
    • Currant >
      • Ribes
    • Cypress >
      • Juniperus
  • D
    • Dogbane >
      • Amsonia
      • Apocynum
      • Asclepias
      • Funastrum
    • Dogwood >
      • Cornus
  • E
    • Elm >
      • Ulmus
    • Empress tree >
      • Paulownia
    • Ephedra >
      • Ephedra
    • Evening-primrose >
      • Chamaenerion
      • Chylismia
      • Circaea
      • Clarkia
      • Epilobium
      • Eremothera
      • Eulobus
      • Gayophytum
      • Oenothera
      • Taraxia
  • F
    • False-hellebore >
      • Anticlea
      • Toxicoscordion
      • Veratrum
      • Xerophyllum
    • Fern (Maidenhair) Families >
      • Pteridaceae >
        • Argyrochosma
        • Myriopteris
    • Fern (True) Families >
      • Polypodiaceae >
        • Polypodium
    • Fern (Wood) Families >
      • Dryopteridaceae >
        • Dryopteris
    • Fig-marigold >
      • Carpobrotus
    • Figwort >
      • Buddleja
      • Leucophyllum
      • Scrophularia
      • Verbascum
    • Flax >
      • Linum
    • Four o'clock >
      • Abronia
      • Allionia
      • Boerhavia
      • Mirabilis
    • Fumitory >
      • Corydalis
      • Dicentra
      • Fumaria
  • G
    • Gentian >
      • Comastoma
      • Eustoma
      • Frasera
      • Gentiana
      • Gentianella
      • Gentianopsis
      • Swertia
    • Geranium >
      • Erodium
      • Geranium
    • Ginseng >
      • Aralia
    • Gourd >
      • Cucurbita
      • Echinocystis
      • Marah
    • Grape >
      • Parthenocissus
      • Vitis
    • Grass >
      • Achnatherum
      • Agropyron
      • Alopecurus
      • Andropogon
      • Aristida
      • Bouteloua
      • Bromopsis
      • Bromus
      • Buchloe
      • Dactylis
      • Dichanthelium
      • Elymus
      • Festuca
      • Hesperostipa
      • Hordeum
      • Lolium
      • Muhlenbergia
      • Panicum
      • Phragmites
      • Poa
      • Polypogon
      • Sorghastrum
      • Spartina
      • Thinopyrum
    • Grass-of-Parnassus >
      • Parnassia
  • H
    • Heath >
      • Arbutus
      • Arctostaphylos
      • Chimaphila
      • Gaultheria
      • Hypopitys
      • Kalmia
      • Ledum
      • Menziesia
      • Moneses
      • Orthilia
      • Phyllodoce
      • Pterospora
      • Pyrola
      • Rhododendron
      • Sarcodes
      • Vaccinium
    • Hemp >
      • Celtis
      • Humulus
    • Honeysuckle >
      • Linnaea
      • Lonicera
      • Symphoricarpos
    • Horsetail >
      • Equisetum
    • Hyacinth >
      • Muscari
    • Hydrangea >
      • Fendlera
      • Jamesia
  • I
    • Iris >
      • Chasmanthe
      • Iris
      • Nemastylis
      • Olsynium
      • Sisyrinchium
  • J
    • Jewelweed >
      • Impatiens
  • L
    • Lichen families >
      • Acarosporaceae >
        • Pleopsidium
        • Polysporina
      • Alectoriaceae >
        • Alectoria
      • Candelariaceae >
        • Candelariella
      • Cladoniaceae >
        • Cladonia
      • Collemataceae >
        • Leptogium
      • Hymeneliaceae >
        • Aspicilia
      • Lecanoraceae >
        • Lecanora
        • Rhizoplaca
      • Lichinaceae >
        • Lichinella
      • Parmeliaceae >
        • Usnea
        • Xanthoparmelia
      • Peltigeraceae >
        • Peltigera
      • Physciaceae >
        • Physcia
      • Teloschistaceae >
        • Caloplaca
        • Polycauliona
        • Xanthomendoza
        • Xanthoria
      • Umbilicariaceae >
        • Umbilicaria
      • Verrucariaceae >
        • Dermatocarpon
    • Lily >
      • Calochortus
      • Camassia
      • Clintonia
      • Erythronium
      • Fritillaria
      • Lilium
      • Lloydia
      • Prosartes
      • Streptopus
    • Lizardtail >
      • Anemopsis
    • Loasa >
      • Cevallia
      • Eucnide
      • Mentzelia
    • Lopseed >
      • Mimulus
  • M
    • Madder >
      • Galium
      • Houstonia
    • Mallow >
      • Abutilon
      • Allowissadula
      • Bastardia
      • Eremalche
      • Hibiscus
      • Iliamna
      • Malva
      • Sidalcea
      • Sphaeralcea
    • Malpighia >
      • Janusia
    • Mignonette >
      • Reseda
    • Milkwort >
      • Polygala
    • Miner's lettuce >
      • Calyptridium
      • Claytonia
      • Lewisia
      • Montia
    • Mint >
      • Agastache
      • Ajuga
      • Dracocephalum
      • Hedeoma
      • Hyptis
      • Lamium
      • Leonurus
      • Lycopus
      • Marrubium
      • Mentha
      • Monarda
      • Monardella
      • Nepeta
      • Perovskia
      • Poliomintha
      • Prunella
      • Salvia
      • Scutellaria
      • Stachys
      • Teucrium
    • Morning glory >
      • Calystegia
      • Convolvulus
      • Evolvulus
      • Ipomoea
    • Moschatel >
      • Sambucus
      • Viburnum
    • Moss families >
      • Anomodontaceae >
        • Anomodon
      • Bartramiaceae >
        • Philonotis
      • Brachytheciaceae >
        • Brachythecium
        • Homalothecium
      • Bryaceae >
        • Bryum
        • Pohlia
        • Ptychostomum
      • Dicranaceae >
        • Dicranum
      • Encalyptaceae >
        • Encalypta
      • Fabroniaceae >
        • Fabronia
      • Grimmiaceae >
        • Coscinodon
        • Grimmia
        • Schistidium
      • Hedwigiaceae >
        • Hedwigia
      • Hypnaceae >
        • Hypnum
      • Mniaceae >
        • Mnium
      • Orthotrichaceae >
        • Orthotrichum
      • Polytrichaceae >
        • Polytrichum
      • Pottiaceae >
        • Pterygoneurum
        • Syntrichia
        • Tortula
        • Weissia
    • Mushroom
    • Mustard 1 (genus A to D) >
      • Alliaria
      • Alyssum
      • Arabis
      • Barbarea
      • Berteroa
      • Boechera
      • Cakile
      • Camelina
      • Capsella
      • Cardamine
      • Chorispora
      • Conringia
      • Descurainia
      • Dimorphocarpa
      • Dithyrea
      • Draba
      • Dryopetalon
    • Mustard 2 (genus E to Z) >
      • Erysimum
      • Hesperidanthus
      • Hesperis
      • Lepidium
      • Nasturtium
      • Nerisyrenia
      • Noccaea
      • Physaria
      • Rorippa
      • Schoenocrambe
      • Selenia
      • Sinapis
      • Sisymbrium
      • Smelowskia
      • Stanleya
      • Streptanthella
      • Streptanthus
      • Strigosella
      • Thlaspi
      • Turritis
  • N
    • Nettle >
      • Urtica
    • Nightshade >
      • Chamaesaracha
      • Datura
      • Hyoscyamus
      • Lycium
      • Nicotiana
      • Physalis
      • Quincula
      • Solanum
  • O
    • Ocotillo >
      • Fouquieria
    • Oleaster >
      • Elaeagnus
      • Shepherdia
    • Olive >
      • Forestiera
      • Forsythia
      • Fraxinus
      • Menodora
      • Syringa
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Latin names, Includes aquatics or insectivores …, Includes individuals with specified parts …, Inflorescence types, Leaf types

Family has individual Flowers with specified parts or characteristics   

​Passages in quotes are taken from _Plant Identification Terminology_ by James G. Harris & Melinda Woolf Harris.  
Achenes with plumose styles
An achene is "a small dry, indehiscent fruit with a single locule and a single seed (ovule)"  (Harris & Harris)
Ranunculaceae (Clematis hirsutissima, Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida)
anthers, yellow
The anther is "the expanded, apical, pollen bearing portion of the stamen."  (Harris & Harris)
Onagraceae (Epilobium hartwegii)
apetalous
"Without petals."  (Harris & Harris)
Nyctaginaceae (Mirabilis nyctaginea), Ranunculaceae (Anemone narcissiflora var. zephyra, Caltha leptosepala, Clematis columbiana)
appendages, filament-column
The filament is "the stalk of the stamen."  (Harris & Harris)
Apocynaceae (Funastrum cynanchoides var. heterophyllum)
awns, spirally coiled
An awn is "a narrow, bristle-like appendage."  (Harris & Harris)
Poaceae (Hesperostipa comata)
Berries, Black
A berry is "a fleshy fruit developing from a single pistil, with several or many seeds, as the tomato."  (Harris & Harris)
Caprifoliaceae (Lonicera involucrata), Grossulariaceae (Ribes lacustre)
Berries, Red
Ericaceae (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), Ruscaceae (Maianthemum stellatum), Ranunculaceae (Actaea rubra)
Berries, white
Caprifoliaceae (Symphoricarpos albus)
bracts, dimorphic involucre
There are two types of bracts.

Asteraceae 3.4 (Thelesperma megapotamicum)
Bracts, monomorhic involucre
Asteraceae 3.1 (Arnica chamissonis)
Bracts, ovate involucre
Nyctaginaceae (Abronia fragrans)
bracts, petaloid
Cornaceae (Cornus florida)
Bracts, Reflexed
Polygonaceae (Eriogonum umbellatum var. majus)
Buds
A bud is "an undeveloped shoot or flower."  (Harris & Harris)
Apocynaceae (Asclepias asperula)
Buds, pointed
Grossulariaceeae (Ribes aureum)
calyx, connate
"Calyx" refers to all of the sepals.  Connate calyces have fused sepals.

​Caryophyllaceae (Silene latifolia)
calyx, deeply cleft
A cleft calyx is "cut or split about half-way to the middle or base."
Gentianaceae (Eustoma exaltatum ssp. russellianum)
Calyx, 5-lobed
Phrymaceae (Mimulus guttatus)
capsules
A capsule is "a dry, dehiscent fruit composed of more than one carpel."  (Harris & Harris)
Hyacinthaceae (Muscari neglectum), Hydrangeacae (Jamesia americana var. americana)
Capsules, inflated
Cleomaceae (Peritoma arborea)
capsules, pubescent
Pubescent capsules are "covered with short, soft hairs."  (Harris & Harris)
Onagraceae (Epilobium ciliatum)
capsules, sticklike
Onagraceae (Epilobium glaberrimum)
cones, berry-like seed
Cupressaceae (Juniperus communis)
cones, spore
Equisetaceae (Equisetum laevigatum)
cones, staminate
Male cones.
Cupressaceae (Juniperus scopulorum)
corolla, bell-shaped
Apocynaceae (Apocynum androsaemifolium), Ericaceae (Arbutus xalpensis)
Corolla, Bilabiate
The petals that make up the corolla have two lips.
Campanulaceae (Downingia bacigalupi), Fabaceae 2 (Lotus corniculata), Lamiaceae (Hedeoma drummondii), Lamium amplexicaule, Scuttellaria brittonii), Lentibulariaceae (Utricularia macrorhiza), Martyniaceae (Proboscidea parviflora), Orchidaceae (Calypso bulbosa),
Phrymaceae (Mimulus guttatus) 
corolla, campanulate
The corolla is shaped like a bell.  
Boraginaceae (Mertensia alpina), Campanulaceae (Campanula rotundifolia), Colchicaceae (Uvularia grandiflora),
Iridaceae (Olsynium douglasii), Liliaceae (Fritillaria pudicus), Ranunculaceae (Clematis hirsutissima)
corolla, cylindrical
Gentianaceae (Gentiana algida), Grossulariaceae (Ribes cereum), Phrymaceae (Mimulus moschatus), 
​Sapindaceae (Aesculus pavia), Solanaceae (Nicotiana glauca)
Corolla, dotted
Gentianaceae (Gentiana algida)
Corolla, funnelform
The corolla has the shape of a funnel.
Bignoniaceae (Chilopsis linearis, Tecoma stans),  Gentianaceae (Gentiana algida), Martyniaceae (Proboscidea parviflora),
Phrymaceae (Mimulus guttatus), Solanaceae (Datura wrightii, Nicotiana glauca)
corolla, rotate
The petals are wheel-shaped, at right angles to the stem, and are fused.
Gentianaceae (Frasera paniculata), Solanaceae (Chamaesaracha coniodes, Lycium andersonii, Quincula lobata,
Nicotiana obtusifolia, Solanum physalifolium)
corolla, salverform
Salverform corollas have narrow tubes and abruptly flattened petals. 
Boraginaceae (Lithospermum multiflorum), Convolvulaceae (Ipomoea leptophylla), Elaeagnaceae (Elaeagnus angustifolia),  Polemoniaceae (Ipomopsis aggregata), Solanaceae (Nicotiana attenuata)
corolla, spurred
Fumariaceae (Corydalis aurea)
Corolla, tubular
Agavaceae (Leucocrinum montanum), Apocynaceae (Amsonia longiflora), Gentianaceae (Comastoma tenellum), 
Orobanchaceae (Castilleja miniata), Paulowniaceae (Paulownia tomentosa), Themidaceae (Dichelostemma ida-maia)
corolla, urceolate
An urceolate corolla is shaped like an urn -- expanded in the middle and narrow at the top.  
Asparagaceae (Muscari neglectum), Ericaceae (Arbutus xalapensis, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Gaultheria shallon, Menziesia ferruginea,
Vaccinium cespitsum), Euphorbiaceae (Jatropha dioica), Rosaceae (Geum triflorum var. triflorum)
Coronas
A corona is a "petal-like or crown-like structures between the petals and stamens in some flowers."  (Harris & Harris)
Amaryllidaceae (Narcissus pseudonarcissus), Apocynaceae (Asclepias macrosperma)
Cyathium
​"The inflorescence in the genus Euphorbia, consisting of a cup-like involucre containing a single pistil and male flowers with a single stamen."  (Harris & Harris)
Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbia albomarginata, brachyceras, virgata)
Florets
A floret is "an individual flower within a dense cluster."  (Harris & Harris)  
Asteraceae-2 (Townsendia incana)
flowers, pistillate
Sapindaceae (Acer negundo)
flowers, tube-shaped
Caprifoliaceae (Lonicera morrowii)
Follicles
A follicle is "a dry, dehiscent fruit composed of a single carpel and opening along a single side."  (Harris & Harris)
Apocynaceae (Asclepias speciosa)
Fornices
Fornices are small, arched scales at the base of the petals in some flowers.
Boraginaceae (Oreocarya humilis)
fruit, ball-shaped
Zygophyllaceae (Larrea tridentata)
Glands, nectar
A gland is a "structure which secretes sticky or oily substances."  (Harris & Harris)
Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbia virgata), Melanthiaceae (Anticlea elegans)
Glands, 2-horned nectar
Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbia virgata)
glochids
A glochid is "a barbed hair or bristle, as the fine hairs in Opuntia."  (Harris & Harris)
Cactaceae (Opuntia polyacantha)
glumes
A glume is "one of the paired bracts at the base of a grass spikelet."  A spikelet is "the ultimate flower cluster of grasses and sedges.  (Harris & Harris)
Poaceae (Bouteloua curtipendula)
gourds
A gourd is "a fleshy, indehiscent, many-seeded fruit with a tough rind."  (Harris & Harris)
Cucurbitaceae (Cucurbita foetidissima)
Hairs, basifixed
Fabaceae-1 (Astragalus shortianus)
Hairs, stellate
Brassicaceae-2 (Physaria montana)
hoods
Apocynaceae (Asclepias asperula ssp. asperula)
Hypanthium
An hypanthium is "cup-shaped extension of the floral axis usually formed from the basal parts of the calyx, corolla, and androecium, commonly surrounding or enclosing the pistils."   (Harris & Harris)  
Grossulariaceae (Ribes cereum, leptanthum, lobbii)
hypanthium, tubular
Grossulariaceae (Ribes aureum)
keel, purple
The keel consists of "two united lower petals."  (Harris & Harris
Fabaceae-1 (Astragalus gracilis)
keel-tip, purple
Fabaceae-2 (Oxytropis deflexa var. sericea)
lenticels
A lenticel is "a slightly raised, somewhat corky, often lens-shaped area on the surface of a young stem."  (Harris & Harris)
Betulaceae (Betula occidentalis), Rosaceae (Prunus pensylvanica)
Nectary
A nectary is "a tissue or organ which produces nectar."  Nectar is "a sugary, sticky fluid secreted by many plants."  (Harris & Harris)  
Cornaceae (Cornus alba var. alba)
nodding flowers
Alliaceae (Allium cernuum), Asteraceae-4 (Brickellia grandiflora), Boraginaceae (Mertensia ciliata), Liliaceae (Erythronium americanum, Fritillaria pudica), Primulaceae (Dodecatheon pulchellum), Ranunculaceae (Aquilegia formosa),
ocreas
An ocrea is "a sheath around the stem formed from the stipules."   (Harris & Harris)
Apiaceae (Heracleum maximum), Polygonaceae (Persicaria lapathifolia, Rumex crispus)
ovary, green
The ovary is "the expanded basal portion of the pistil that contains the ovules."  Ovules are "immature seeds."  (Harris & Harris)
Ericaceae (Moneses uniflora), Linaceae (Linum berlandieri)
ovary, superior
A superior ovary "is attached above the point of attachment of the other floral whorls."
Gentianaceae (Frasera speciosa)
pedicel
The pedicel is "the stalk of a single flower in an inflorescence."  (Harris & Harris)
Ranunculaceae (Delphinium bicolor)
Pedicels, nodding
Ericaceae (Chimaphila umbellata)
peduncle
The peduncle is "the stalk of a solitary flower or an inflorescence."  (Harris & Harris)
Nyctaginaceae (Abronia elliptica)
Perianth
The perianth "is the calyx and corolla of a flower, especially when they are similar in appearance."
Iridaceae (Iris missouriensis)
0 Petals
Apetalous.
Amaranthaceae (Allenrolfea occidentalis, Amaranthus retroflexus, Atriplex canescens, ...), Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbia albomarginata, Euphorbia brachycera, Euphorbia esula, ...), Ranunculaceae (Anemone multifida, Clematis columbiana, Thalictrum occidentale),
Saururaceae (Anemopsis californica)
3 or 6 petals
Agavaceae (Hesperocallis undulata, Leucocrinum montanum), Alismataceae (Sagittaria cuneata), 
Commelinaceae (Tradescantia occidentalis), Liliaceae (Calochortus bruneaunis),
Melanthiaceae (Anticlea elegans), Trilliaceae (Trillium ovatum)
4  free (distinct) petals
Brassicaceae-1 (Cakile edentula), Cleomaceae (Peritoma serrulata), Cornaceae (Cornus alba var. alba),
Gentianaceae (Frasera paniculata), Hydrangeaceae (Fendlera rupicola), Oleaceae (Forsythia x intermedia), 
Onagraceae (Chamaenerion angustifolium), Papaveraceae (Eschscholzia californica), Plantaginaceae (Veronica americana), 
​Rubiaceae (Galium aparine)
4  united (Fused, sympetalous) petals
Gentianaceae (Comastoma tenellum, Gentianopsis thermalis), Polemoniaceae (Linanthus caespitosus)
5 Free (Distinct) petals
Apiaceae (Conium maculatum), Boraginaceae (Cryptantha crassisepala),  Caryophyllaceae (Cerastium arvense ssp.strictum), Crassulaceae (Sedum lanceolatum), Ericaceae (Chimaphila umbellata}, Geraniaceae (Geranium caespitosum) , Hypericaceae (Hypericum perforatum), Linaceae (Linum lewisii)  

5 united (fused, Sympetalous) petals
Apocynaceae (Apocynum androsaemifolium), Campanulaceae (Campanula rotundifolia), Caryophyllaceae (Ipomopsis aggregata), Convolvulaceae (Calystegia occidentalis), Grossulariaceae (Ribes inerme), Hydrophyllaceae (Nama demissum), Loasacae (Mentzelia albicaulis), Phrymaceae (Mimulus moschatus), Polemoniaceae (Collomia grandiflora),
Solanaceae (Chamaesaracha coniodes), Valerianaceae (Valeriana acutiloba), Verbenaceae (Verbena halei)
10 petals
Loasaceae (Mentzelia decapetala)  
Petals, black-dotted
Gentianaceae (Frasera speciosa)
petals, clawed
A clawed petal is narrowed at its base.
Hydrangeaceae (Fendlera rupicola), Malpighiaceae (Janusia gracilis), Saxifragaceae (Micranthes odontoloma)
petals, connivent
Connivent petals are "converging, but not actually fused or united."  (Harris & Harris)
Grossulariaceae (Ribes aureum, cereum, leptanthum, lobbii)
petals, deciduous
"Falling off ... not persistent."  (Harris & Harris)
Ranunculaceae (Actaea rubra)
petals, fringed
Gentianaceae (Gentianopsis thermalis), Parnassiaceae (Parnassia fimbriata)
petals, fused
Ericaceae (Kalmia angustifolia)
petals, notched
Onagraceae (Epilobium anagallidifolium)
petals, reflexed
Apocynaceae (Asclepias pumila), Asteraceae 3.2 (Gaillardia pinnatifida),  Asteraceae 3.3 (Rudbeckia laciniata var. ampla), 
Liliaceae (Erythronium americium, grandiflorum), Primulaceae (Dodecatheon pulchellum), Solanaceae (Solanum nigrum),
​Trilliaceae (Trillium catesbaei)
petals, saccate
Saccate petals are "bag-shaped."  (Harris & Harris)
Fumariaceae (Dicentra formosa)
petals, scale-like
A scale is "any thin, flat, scarious structure."  (Harris & Harris)  
Grossulariaceae (Ribes aureum)
petals, spoon-shaped
Rhamnaceae (Ceanothus fendleri)
petals, thread-like
Saxifragaceae (Mitella stauropetala)
Petals, three-lobed
Onagraceae (Clarkia pulchella)
Petals with prominent lines
Caryophyllaceae (Cerastium arvense ssp. strictum), Iridaceae (Sisyrinchium montanum var. montanum),
Parnassiaceae (Parnassia fimbriata), Violaceae (Viola bicolor)
Petals with spots (Black)
Liliaceae (Lilium philadelphicum)
Petals with spots (Purple)
Gentianaceae (Frasera speciosa)
petals with  spots (red)
Malvaceae (Eremalche rotundifolia), Orchidaceae (Corallorhiza maculata), Phrymaceae (Mimulus guttatus),
Saxifragaceae (Saxifraga austromontana)
petals with spots (yellow)
Campanulaceae (Downingia bacigalupii), Saxifragaceae (Micranthes odontoloma)
petals with spots (white)
Caryophyllaceae (Dianthus armeria)
phyllaries
Asteraceae involucre bracts.
Asteraceae 3.1 (Arnica chamissonis)
pistil
A pistil is "the female reproductive organ of a flower, typically consisting of a stigma, style, and ovary."
Liliaceae (Calochortus gunnisonii)
pistil, sessile
A sessile pistil has "no supporting stalk."  (Harris & Harris)
Gentianaceae (Frasera paniculata)
pits, nectary
Frasera speciosa has two nectary pits on each petal.
Gentianaceae (Frasera speciosa)
Pods, spindle-shaped
A pod is a "dry, dehiscent fruit, especially a legume or follicle."  (Harris & Harris)
Apocynaceae (Asclepias viridiflora)
pods, spiny
Cucurbitaceae (Echinocystis lobata)
Receptacle
The receptacle is "the portion of the pedicel upon which the flower parts are borne."  (Harris & Harris)
Ranunculaceae (Ranunculus cymbalaria)
receptacle, conical
Saururaceae (Anemopsis californica)
receptacle, cylindrical
Ranunculaceae (Anemone cylindrica)
samaras
A samara is "a dry, indehiscent, winged fruit."  (Harris & Harris)
Sapindaceae (Acer negundo), Ulmaceae (Ulmus pumila)
seeds, plumose
Apocynaceae (Asclepias speciosa)
Sepal, hooded
Ranunculaceae (Aconitum columbianum)
Sepals are parts of the calyx.
sepals, ovate
Linaceae (Linum lewisii)
sepals, patent
Patent sepals are "spreading or branching."  (Harris & Harris)
Gentianaceae (Comastoma tenellum)
sepals, petaloid
Nyctaginaceae (Abronia elliptica)
Sepals, pilose
Pilose sepals are covered with long hairs.
Ranunculaceae (Ranunculus repens)
Sepals, reflexed
Onagraceae (Chylismia brevipes)
Siliques
A silique is a "dry, dehiscent fruit of the Brassicaeae, typically more than twice as long as wide."  
Brassicaceae-1 (Descurainia sophia)
slipper-shaped
Orchidaceae (Cypripedium parviflorum)
Spadix
A spadix is a "spike with small flowers crowded on a thickened axis."  (Harris & Harris)  
Araceae (Arisaema triphyllum, Lysichiton americanus)  
spathe
A spathe is "a large bract or pair of bracts subtending and often enclosing an inflorescescence."  (Harris & Harris)
​Amaryllidaceae (Nothoscordum bivalve), Araceae (Arisaema triphyllum)
spikes, finger-like
Poaceae (Andropogon gerardii)
spines
Grossulariaceae (Ribes inerme)
spurs
A spur is "a hollow, slender, sac-like appendage of a petal or sepal, or of the calyx or corolla."  (Harris & Harris)
Balsaminaceae (Impatiens capensis), Fumariaceae (Corydalis aurea), Ranunculaceae (Aquilegia elegantula, Delphinium nuttallianum)
stamens, clustered
The stamen is "the male reproductive organ of a flower, consisting of an anther and filament."   (Harris & Harris)  The stamens as a group constitute the androecium.
Ranunculaceae (Clematis columbiana)
stamens, dangling
'Ranunculaceae (Thalictrum dasycarpum)
stamens, exserted
Loasaceae (Eucnide bartonioides)
stamens, hairy
​The stamen is "the male reproductive organ of a flower, consisting of an anther and filament."  (Harris & Harris)
​Scrophulariaceae (Verbascum thapsus)
Stamens, three
​Iridaceae (Nemastylis geminiflora)
Staminode, densely bearded
A staminode is "a modified stamen which is sterile, producing no pollen."  (Harris & Harris)
Plantaginaceae (Penstemon palmeri)
stem, inflated
Polygonaceae (Eriogonum inflatum)
stigma, 2-lobed
The stigma is "the portion of the pistil which is receptive to pollen."  The gynoceium is "all of the carpels or pistils of a flower, collectively."  (Harris & Harris)
Fumariaceae (Corydalis aurea)
Stigma, 3-lobed
Liliaceae (Calochortus gunnisonii)
stigma, 4-lobed
Onagraceae (Clarkia pulchella)
Stigma, 5-lobed
Geraniaceae (Geranium maculatum, richardsonii)
stigma, 9-lobed
Cactaceae (Escobaria vivipara)
Stigma, capitate
"Head-like."  (Harris & Harris)
Onagraceae (Taraxia tanacetifolia)
stigma, discoid
"Resembles a disk."  (Harris & Harris)
Onagraceae (Gayophytum ramosissimum)
stigma, green
Ericaceae (Lonicera involucrata)
stigma, x-shaped
Onagraceae (Oenothera albicaulis)
style, elongated
The style is "the usually narrowed portion of the pistil connecting the stigma to the ovary."  (Harris & Harris)  
Ranunclaceae (Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida)
style, white
Liliaceae (Erythronium grandiflorum)
stylopodium
A stylopodium is "a disklike exapansion at the base of the style in the Apiaceae."
Apiaceae (Conioselinum scopulorum)
tendrils
A tendril is "a slender, twining organ used to grasp support for climbing."  (Harris & Harris)
Vitaceae (Parthenocissus vitacea)
6 tepals
A tepal is "a segment of a perianth that is not differentiated into calyx and corolla."   (Harris & Harris)
Agavaceae (Leucocrinum montanum), Alliaceae (Allium macropetalum), Amaryllidaceae (Nothoscordum bivalve), 
​Hypoxidaceae (Hypoxis hirsuta), Melanthiaceae (Anticlea elegans), Iridaceae (Sisyrinchium montanum var. montanum),
​Liiaceae (Streptopus amplexifolius)
thorns
Elaeagnaceae (Elaeagnus angustifolia)
Tubercles
A tubercle is "a small tuber-like swelling or projection."  (Harris & Harris)
Cactaceae (Escobaria hesteri), Polygonaceae (Rumex crispus)

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